Eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder, and atypical eating disorder (eating disorder not otherwise specified or NOS), are estimated to occur in million young and adult women and one million males in the United States. The etiology of eating disorders is complex and appears to include predisposing genetic This literature review therefore provides point-prevalence of Arabs at high risk for eating disorders, and a comprehensive synthesis of correlates of eating disorder symptoms, eating disorder-related variables and of a high risk for eating blogger.com by: 8 Eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder, and atypical eating disorder (eating disorder not otherwise specified or NOS), are estimated to occur in million young and adult women and one million males in the United States. The etiology of eating disorders is complex and appears to include predisposing genetic factors and serotonin dysregulation, as well as
Eating disorders in the Arab world: a literature review
Background: The prevalence of eating disorders has been assumed to be low in the Arab world, due to the alleged absence of the thin ideal. However, the Arab world is undergoing rapid sociocultural changes, and there are reports of an increase of the desire to be thin.
This literature review therefore provides point-prevalence of Arabs at high risk for eating disorders, and a comprehensive synthesis of correlates of eating disorder symptoms, eating disorder-related variables and of a high risk for eating disorders. Method: Several electronic databases were searched for published, peer-reviewed studies between and involving several key terms.
From screened studies, 81, mainly cross-sectional, were included. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and meta-analyses was used as guidance and the quality of studies were literature review eating disorders using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale.
Results: Estimates of individuals at high risk for eating disorders ranged from 2 to The eating disorder-related variables identified literature review eating disorders desire to be thin, body dissatisfaction, disturbed- and dieting- eating behavior. Identified correlates were increased affluence, media use, western influences, and obesity.
An additional finding was that in some cases eating disorders were expressed somatically rather than psychiatrically. Discussion: In the Arab world, females were most at risk for eating disorders and eating disorder symptoms. Sociocultural changes gave rise to the thin ideal and the prevalence of obesity, increasing the risk for the development of eating disorder-related variables and eating disorders, literature review eating disorders. The literature on eating disorders in the Arab world suffers from potential limitations due to the use of non-validated assessment tools.
Further research is necessary, particularly on the development and validation of a culturally sensitive assessment tool, literature review eating disorders. Improved knowledge is likely to increase the number of people seeking treatment and decrease the stigma of psychotherapy. Keywords: Arab; Correlates; Desire to be thin; Eating disorder-related variables; Eating disorders; Prevalence. Abstract Background: The prevalence of eating disorders has been assumed to be low in the Arab world, due to the alleged absence of the thin ideal.
Publication types Review.
#NEDAwarenessWEEK - EATING DISORDER BOOK RECS.
, time: 15:51Eating disorders are defined by disturbance in eating habits that may be either excessive or insufficient food intake. Bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa, and binge eating are the most common forms of eating disorder based on diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV) This literature review therefore provides point-prevalence of Arabs at high risk for eating disorders, and a comprehensive synthesis of correlates of eating disorder symptoms, eating disorder-related variables and of a high risk for eating blogger.com by: 8 Eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder, and atypical eating disorder (eating disorder not otherwise specified or NOS), are estimated to occur in million young and adult women and one million males in the United States. The etiology of eating disorders is complex and appears to include predisposing genetic
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